history

n.
历史；沿革，发展过程；历史课，历史学；史书，历史记载；个人经历，履历

Phrase

1 Natural History Museum
自然历史博物馆 ; 历史博物馆 ; 英国自然历史博物馆

2 natural history
博物学 ; 社科 自然史 ; 自然历史

3 art history
美术史 ; 艺术史 ; 艺术历史 ; 文艺史

Bilingual example sentences

1 I’m very interested in history.
我很喜欢历史。

2 He studied History and Economics.
他学过历史和经济学。

3 She’s studying art history.
她正在研读艺术史。

Dictionary phrases

1 in the history
在历史上

2 long history
历史悠久

3 in history
在历史上

Wikipedia

HISTORY

Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.History (from Greek ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans. It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write about history are called historians. Events occurring prior to written record are considered prehistory.History can also refer to the academic discipline which uses a narrative to examine and analyse a sequence of past events, and objectively determine the patterns of cause and effect that determine them. Historians sometimes debate the nature of history and its usefulness by discussing the study of the discipline as an end in itself and as a way of providing "perspective" on the problems of the present.Stories common to a particular culture, but not supported by external sources (such as the tales surrounding King Arthur) are usually classified as cultural heritage or legends, because they do not support the "disinterested investigation" required of the discipline of history. Herodotus, a 5th-century BC Greek historian is considered within the Western tradition to be the "father of history", and, along with his contemporary Thucydides, helped form the foundations for the modern study of human history. Their work continues to be read today and the divide between the culture-focused Herodotus and the military-focused Thucydides remains a point of contention or approach in modern historical writing. In the Eastern tradition, a state chronicle the Spring and Autumn Annals was known to be compiled from as early as 722 BC although only 2nd century BC texts survived.Ancient influences have helped spawn variant interpretations of the nature of history which have evolved over the centuries and continue to change today. The modern study of history is wide-ranging, and includes the study of specific regions and the study of certain topical or thematical elements of historical investigation. Often history is taught as part of primary and secondary education, and the academic study of history is a major discipline in University studies.